They appointed the priest, had him ordained, and paid him. Laypeople often brought their offerings to church in material form: bread at Communion wax, candles, and eggs at Easter fowls at Christmas.Įven though medieval thought viewed women as naturally passive, as literacy spread female creativity flowered: Wealthy laymen, monasteries, or bishops owned many medieval churches.By the 1200s virtually all Christians lived in a geographically defined parish-an area of land where the priest was responsible for the spiritual welfare of everyone there.But in the twelfth century, renewal winds began to blow. We often think of the Middle Ages as a dry, dead millennium-sandwiched between the enthusiastic piety of the early church and Reformation renewal, and characterized by illiterate priests and poverty-stricken people with little access to the Scriptures.
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